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The information on this page is based on my own experience, and that of Susi Aichbauer and the web diary of Michele Harrison.
Anyone else is most welcome to submit their own experiences on this or related topics. Please Email > webmaster@inindia.4t.com, or use the Guestbook page.
Middle. Kevin Gilmartin with his new purchase Royal Enfield 350 Bullet Electra model in Delhi in Dec 2002.
Are you quite sure that you want to motorcycle in India?: Do not undertake a venture like this lightly. I wouldn't recommend to anyone that they do it. It is a personal decision. Without doubt, driving and motorcycling in India is a quite dangerous mode of travel for the uninitiated. I didn't decide to do it until I had been to India twice and had a good idea of what Indian traffic was like. The other point to consider is the restrictions you will be imposing upon yourself by having a bike. The bike can be a burden. You may have the perception that having your own transport will give you complete freedom to go when and wherever you want. But it's not quite so simple. My experience has been that travel by rail and bus/coach gives you much greater flexibility, is much less tiring and is much less expensive than by motorcycle. In the end you will have much more time available for your travels and have much less hassle if you are not tied up with the business of buying a bike, selling it at the end of the trip, traveling to and waiting for services and repairs, and ensuring that you have a secure place to park it etc. The occasions when I was able to get to places which I wouldn't have been able to get to easily by public transport were quite frankly, few and of little significance. For me the raison d'etre of traveling by motorcycle was the journey itself, not as a means of seeing the places of interest. I had largely done that during previous trips. Now having done motorcycling in India, and I am glad I did do it, I don't think I would undertake such major venture again. Maybe I'm simply getting too old. Like I say, it's your decision.
Before you go: As well as your driving license, you ought to have an International Driving Permit with you. CLICK here for details for UK bikers. Also bring with you a compass. You might have difficulty in finding one in India. Any cheap one will probably do. I kept it on a cord around my neck. It was invaluable. I also took a leather jacket which I bought cheaply at a charity shop. You might not be able to buy decent motorcycling gloves in India so you might wish to take some with you as they won't take up much space. I bought some cheap ordinary leather gloves in Delhi (100Rs) but they were falling apart before the end of the trip.
< Michele Harrison
Susi Aichbauer >
If your fantasy is a sexy machine with 350 or 500 ccs throbbing between your legs, you'll be thinking seriously about an Indian built Royal Enfield machine. These are the machines which most travelers go for and with good reason. They have proved their superiority over decades on the poor Indian road surfaces. They are the most suitable models available in India for long distance travel and with pannier boxes have a large luggage carrying capacity. But remember, you will be are buying Indian adopted 1950's technology. If you are used to riding Japanese bikes, you will have to adapt yourself to an Enfield as the gear change and foot brakes are on the opposite sides to normal and the gear change from neutral is one up for 1st gear and three down for 2nd, 3rd and 4th gears. Two wheelers are everywhere in India but most Indians do not travel long distances by two wheelers and for urban travel they go in for more modern, smaller (100cc and less) and cheaper Indian built bikes and scooters of Japanese inspired design. But, things are changing. The roads are being improved (although there is still a very long way to go) and slightly bigger Indian built Japanese style bikes, up to 180cc, are now available. All, with I think one exception, have kick starts.
If your thinking of buying an Enfield, I would strongly recommend that you read Michelle Harrison's account of her travels on a motorcycle. CLICK here. She bought a 500cc Royal Enfield and seems to have had no end of trouble. Susi Aichbauer, who I meet initially in the middle of her similar 2001/2002 motorcycle tour on a Hero Honda CBZ, seems to have fared much better on her 160cc machine and she told me how her machine took the Himalayan foothills in its stride, as she passed overheated Enfields being pushed by other travelers. There's nothing sexy about them when that happens. It happened to me. I bought an Enfield 350cc Bullet Electra (electronic ignition) model. It overheated climbing up to Ooty in the Western Ghats. But I left it to cool off for 45 minutes and it was fine after that. The only other trouble I had was the need to have the valve guides rebored under warranty at the first free service. Otherwise, I didn't even have a single puncture in 6000kms. Read the account of my Nov 2002 to Feb 2003 travels on an Enfield (Not yet added) You should also read what Lonely Planet has to say about Enfields.
There are various Indian manufactures of other more modern style motor bikes, Including Yamaha, Suzuki, Kawasaki, Bajaj, & TVS. Most have small engines but the Bajaj Pulsar is available with150 or 180cc engines and the TVS Energy (which I think has a self start) also has a similar sized engine. These latter two models, along with the Hero Honda CBZ, are possible alternatives to an Enfield whilst also being much more suited to city and urban travel, but they do not have the same luggage carrying capacity. I think that Hero Honda also have plans to introduce a 200cc machine. Whilst all of these bikes are Indian built, they are essentially all of fairly modern Japanese design and I think the original Japanese manufacturers have a minority interest in the some of the companies, so the quality control procedures are likely to be based on good Japanese practice. The larger Japanese bikes are simply not available in India as the cost of imported machines is quite prohibitive..
CLICK here for the Royal Enfield web site and HERE for the official Hero Honda site. Kevin Gilmartin.
Where to buy your bike: If it is possible, buy your bike in the place (state) in which you ultimately intend to sell it. Selling a bike registered in another state is possible, but it is a less attractive proposition to a potential Indian buyer and this will affect the resale value of the bike. See Selling Your Bike below.
Buying a bike in India: Both the Lonely Planet and Rough Guides have sections on buying motor cycles. I suggest that you also read them. Before you buying, you really ought to consider the problems you might have in selling your bike at the end of your trip - see 'Selling your bike', below.
NEW BIKES: Strictly speaking, non resident foreign nationals are not permitted to purchase brand new vehicles in India. You have to be a registered resident foreign national and the motorcycle dealers will probably not be prepared to sell you a bike if all you have is a Tourist Visa. That is certainly the case in Delhi. But, it's a hurdle which can be overcome.
Michelle Harrison doesn't go into a great deal of detail about her buying experience. I get the impression from her account that she had made arrangements to by her bike before arriving in India. She mentions having to get a letter from her own Embassy (at a cost of $30) confirming that she was resident in India. I don't quite know how her own Embassy would have been aware of her place of residence but, having got the letter, it seems to have been enough to enable the purchase to go ahead and for her to register it in her own name in Delhi. I did it the way Susi did, by finding a person I could trust (no mean feat in Delhi) to buy the bike in his name. He accompanies you when you make the purchase and the dealers are happy to go along with the arrangement. In my case, the person in who's name the bike was registered was from Inder Motors, a Royal Enfield specialist used bike dealer and restorer in Karol Bagh. I would highly recommend consulting them if you intend purchasing a new Enfield. Of course, you must retain all the documentation, which is in the other person's name, and most importantly for when you come to sell the bike, you must get him to sign the relevant blank registration transfer papers, forms 29 and 30, in duplicate. You also need an appropriate document to show that the registered owner has transferred actual ownership to you (in my case this was in the form of a delivery note from Inder Motors). With a new bike a number of initial services are included in the price and can be carried out by any authorised dealer around the country. Although free, you have to pay for the oil and filters etc. In the case of Enfields, you get 4 free services up to 9000 kms and I believe it is 7 for Hero Hondas. Inder Motor's mechanic also gave me about 20 minutes instruction on basic maintenance and repair of Enfields.
The nearest Enfield main dealer to the Pahrar Ganj area of Delhi is Ess Aar Motors at 1-E/13. Jhandewaian Extn, New Delhi-110 055. Similarly, the nearest Hero Honda main dealer is Ess Aay Agencies (I) PVT. Ltd. of T-2336 Faiz Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi-110005.
In Goa there is an Enfield main dealer, Sani Motors, in Margao. Kevin Gilmartin.SECOND HAND BIKES: Buying secondhand is permitted as the bike will already be registered in someone else's name. Most travelers do in fact buy second hand and retain the registration of the original or previous Indian owner. Finding the right kind of bike in the right condition can be time consuming. But, if you have the necessary motorcycle savvy and are able to find a suitable second hand bike, then go for it. It may save you money. But, before going ahead, be sure to check that the registration, engine an
d frame numbers have not been tampered with and are consistent with the Registration Document. Also, if the seller is not the registered owner of the bike, eg. he's another foreigner, make sure that there is an unbroken documentary chain of sales receipts linking the current seller of the bike to the registered owner. Otherwise you have no proof that the current seller is actually the legal owner and consequently, if you buy it, you won't be able to show that you are either. The Rough Guide suggests that you find a broker (auto consultant) to assist you in finding a bike and to help you with the paperwork, for a commission of about Rs 500. The Hari Singh Nawala Street area of Karol Bagh on the western side of Delhi is the place in Delhi for used motor cycle dealers and accessories. Otherwise, if you hang out in the Main Bazaar area of Pahrar Ganj, you may encounter western travelers with bikes (mainly Enfields) to sell. One reputable specialist dealer and restorer of second hand Enfields in Karol Bagh is Inder Motors (owned by Mr. Lalli Singh), the only dealer specifically mentioned in the Lonely Planet Guide. They have a web site- www.lallisingh.com. They will also act for you in the purchase of a new bike. In Goa, there is usually an area in the middle of the Wednesday flea market at Anjuna where western travelers put their bikes up for sale (invariably Enfields) . Otherwise, if you stay around Anjuna, you are likely to meet travelers with bikes to sell. You may also find used Enfields being sold at other places frequented by Israeli travelers, eg Pushkar (Rajasthan), Palolem (Goa) and Gokarn & Hampi (Karnataka). There is a web site on which used motorcycles for sale in various Indian cities are listed, but there is no indication of how long the bikes have been listed and I have had only limited success in getting an Email response from advertisers. Kevin Gilmartin.Road Tax: Road tax on bikes in India is supposedly a once only affair, when the bike is bought new, and is transferred with the bike when sold on. However, on my registration document there is a reference to the tax being valid for a 20 year period. In Delhi in Nov 2002, the tax and registration fees for a new bike totaled Rs 1700, plus a Rs 250 sweetener for a supposedly fast track registration. That's the way things work in India. Most probably further road tax would be levied if the registration of the bike were to be transferred to another state.
Insurance: Mandatory third party insurance, renewable annually, is taken out in the name of the person on the Registration Certificate and it seems to cover the bike for any licensed driver. In Nov 2002, insurance for my new bike was Rs 1300, bought through the Enfield Dealer.Bike Extras: The extras I had fitted to my new Enfield 350 Bullet were:-
Leg guards - fitted as standard on most other Indian bikes - (480 Rs)
Fuel filter (35 Rs)
A petrol lock (no charge)
Luggage rack (400 Rs), pannier boxes & frame -secondhand - (600 Rs)
6 bungee straps (180 Rs)
Helmet lock (155 Rs)
Things you might consider which I did not bother with are a tank bag (handy for pacing your map in the transparent top pocket whilst on the move) and a bike cover (a dirty one is less conspicuous) would also be useful to cover your bike as, if you are leaving it unused for several days, a lot of dust settles on it in the dry conditions. These can be bought quite cheaply in India.
Spare parts & tools: I purchased the following spare parts (as advised by Inder Motors) to carry with me:-
Throttle cable (26 Rs)..
Front brake cable (43 Rs).
Clutch cable (48 Rs).
Front brake lever assembly (130 Rs).
Clutch lever assembly (110 Rs).
Spark plug (88 Rs).
Rectifier - Electra model only - (75 Rs).
Headlamp bulb (20 Rs).
2 fuses (8 Rs).
Chain link (15 Rs).
Bush cable stop (5 Rs).
Spare tube (100 Rs).
The basic tool kit was very sparse and I was supplied with a fairly comprehensive set of extra tools (425 Rs) by Inder Motors.
Because of the tools and spare parts it became necessary for me to have the pannier boxes fitted, which I had not originally planned.
The paperwork: Before you set off on your travels, make sure you are in possession of the following original documents:
An International Driving Permit.
A Certificate of Insurance.
The Vehicle Registration Certificate (or Registration Book in some states).
Duplicate blank copies of the transfer papers, forms 29 & 30, signed by the Indian registered owner of the vehicle.
A bill of sale proving you have purchased the vehicle and that it has not been stolen or is not a hired vehicle which has not been returned
In the case of new bike, the original bill of purchase from the dealer.
If possible, the vehicle hand book with records of the services.
A current Pollution Certificate.
I never did have a Pollution Certificate, but
I was asked to produce one at the state border crossing from Karnataka to Goa. However, the police officer did not pursue the matter. Later enquiries revealed that all vehicles are supposed to have a 3 monthly emissions check costing only 20 or 30 Rs. Judging from the muck being pushed out from most trucks and buses and many smaller vehicles, I don't think many are having the check done.Take photocopies (2 sets) of all these documents and have one set readily available for any police check. Keep the original copies safely packed in your luggage where they are inconvenient to get at so that the police might be satisfied with the copies. Avoid parting with the original documents if you possibly can. The police simply cannot be trusted in India. (see the item on the Traffic Police below). If you buy a bike through Inder Motors in Delhi, Mr. Singh will ask you for photocopies of all your documents, including passport etc, to keep on file for your benefit should any misfortune occur. Kevin Gilmartin.
The Finance: There is apparently no scope for negotiating a better price on a new bike. New bike prices at all dealers in a particular city are fixed. The prices vary slightly around the country, dependant upon the taxation levied by the individual states. And of course you will have to pay in rupees. It's better that you do so, because you may need the Encashment Certificate (valid only for 90 days) from the bank to show that you have changed a relatively large sum of western currency in order to be able to change the proceeds of your eventual sale of the bike back into hard currency. If you were to buy the bike in a foreign currency, you'd could be stuck with the rupees at the end of the trip, unless you are able to use it for some other major purchase such as your flight out. But beware - see the warning below about Selling Your Bike. Kevin Gilmartin.
Crash Helmets: Crash helmets are mandatory and enforced in the metropolitan cities such as Delhi, and you'll have to have and use one. Elsewhere they may be mandatory, but their use may not always be enforced. In Goa they seem not to bother with helmets around the resorts but the Highway Patrol police may be keener on the NH 17 National Highway. Non compliance by westerners can be a lucrative source of unofficial summary fines (straight into the police officer's back pockets). Susi's experience was that after going with the intention of always wearing a helmet, she found it much too hot inside one, particularly when riding around cities, that she completely abandoned its use (as did Michele Harrison), except were it was enforced. But you'll have to buy one. I used a helmet throughout my travels. They're much cheaper in India, but obviously not made to western standards. They appear to be made in a limited range of sizes and are very loose fitting. l bought a new full face helmet with visor for 500 Rs in Delhi. There are a number of pavement helmet stalls on the road between Pahrar Ganj and Karol Bagh. I met a couple of bikers (Belgian & Finnish) who had in fact brought their own helmets from Europe, one of them had brought full leathers as well. Kevin Gilmartin.
Other extras: The other things you may need are:
Some decent footwear.
Gloves. Apart from anything else you may need to protect against the sun on the backs of your hands.
Goggles, if you don't have a visor on your helmet.
An India Road Atlas.
There's a cheap one
(40 Rs) with a blue cover, published by the Indian Map
Service (IMS), which can be bought from the
magazine stands on Connaught Place in Delhi. Its not too brilliant but
I managed with it, although I did also have a map of Southern India and state
maps of Kerala & Tamil Nadu. Lonely Planet do an India
& Bangladesh Road Atlas
which I haven't actually examined. It was 850 Rs in the Main Bazaar,
Pahrar Ganj, Delhi. At home - US$15.99 - AUS$24.2 -
UK£9.99. Kevin
Gilmartin. |
Selling your Bike: Susi apparently had little trouble selling her CBZ. Throughout her trip she was in fact getting offers before she was actually ready to sell. She eventually decided to sell in the Himalayas where second had bikes were fairly few and far between. She put the word around locally and within a few days a buyer came forward. After 6 months, 12000km and some repairs necessary, she sold it privately for Rs 35,000, having bought it new for Rs 59,000. She left it with the purchaser to arrange re-registration of her Delhi registered machine in another state. The bike was never actually registered in her own name (she had no address in India anyway), so that when she came to sell the bike it was still a one owner machine.
My experience was not so straight forward. I bought my 350 Enfield Bullet in Delhi and hence it had a Delhi registration, just like Susi's. Not having a residents permit, the bike had to be registered in someone else's name, again as did Susi's. I was told however, that it would have been possible to have registered it in my own name had I gone outside Delhi to Guragon in Haryana. But I didn't bother. During the trip I had various enquires about buying the bike but I was not ready to sell and would not be returning to those places at the end of the trip. I was flying home from Bombay and decided to end my travels within striking distance of it, in Colva, Goa, allowing myself 3 weeks to sell the bike. By then I had had enough of traveling and did not fancy the 2000 km trip back up to Delhi where I could have sold the bike without too much trouble (from the start Inder Motors had offered to by it back from me). I also did not really have enough time to fit that trip in before flying home. I put word around in Colva that the bike was for sale and had quite a bit of interest, but when it came to the crunch, no one was prepared to take the risk of not being able to transfer the Delhi registration to Goa. In order to transfer a registration from one state to another you need what is known as a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the current Registration Authority. I could have got this with the help of Inder Motors in Delhi (for a fee of 1550 Rs) but it would have taken 15 - 30 days and I didn't have the time. No potential buyer was prepared to take the chance that Inder Motors would be as co-operative in the matter as I knew they would be. At one point I thought I had a buyer who was from Delhi and intended to ship the bike back up there himself. For him it would have been a bargain price at 38,000 Rs. He said himself that the bike would be worth 45,000 Rs in Delhi. But he failed to come up with the cash within a few days of my departure. I felt that, knowing I had to depart, he was stalling me so as to put me in the position of desperation, so I backed out and made arrangements to store the bike in Goa. Even if he had honoured the deal, I would by then not have had enough time to get the Rupees changed into a hard currency. This meant I had to return the following year when after 5 weeks I managed to sell the bike in Goa to another westerner without having either to get an NOC or to take it back up to Delhi. The best time to sell is in early November at the beginning of the tourist season.
A point you should bear in mind with regard to selling a bike is that you cannot legally take Indian currency out of the country and you can only officially change Indian currency back to hard currency at your point of departure, i.e. the airport, after you have checked in. Here the banks mainly deal with tourist's relatively small amounts of surplus cash and you may find yourself in a Catch 22 situation. I heard an apocryphal story of someone who had tried to change a large amount of Indian currency at the airport but the banks there claimed they did not have sufficient foreign currency available to change that amount. By then it was too late. He was not allowed to leave the airport after check in and the authorities knew he had the cash. He apparently made an arrangement with a woman on the same fight for her to take the money onto the plane for him and she apparently absconded with the cash at the other end. If you are able to sell to another foreigner you may be able to do so for a hard currency Kevin Gilmartin.
GOOD LUCK & SAFE TRAVELING.
Now before setting off, please
to read my observations on Driving in India.